The Akan people of West Africa exemplify a sophisticated matrilineal society where women hold central roles in economic, political, and social spheres. Through their matrilineal kinship system, women maintain significant economic autonomy and influence, particularly through the institution of Queen Mothers (Ohemma). Notably, figures like Nana Yaa Asantewaa demonstrated female leadership by resisting British colonialism. While colonial pressures later disrupted traditional power structures, the Akan's matrilineal legacy offers insights into alternative gender dynamics, challenging simplistic patriarchal norms and emphasizing complementarity between masculine and feminine spheres in African societies.