Turning Colour

Summer Fades, Winter Returns

November 2026

edited by Kofi A. Norteywritten by Lindsay Varty, Habib William Kherbek and Liam Furniss
In this issue
01EssayHow Hong Kong’s Forgotten Trades helped me remember who I amOut 9 November
02EssayDecoupling at the Friend-shoreOut 16 November
03PerspectiveA Return to the RiverOut 19 November
EssayNot Nigerian Enough, Not Spanish YetArriving is only the end of a chapter.written by Celine Aju
Not Nigerian Enough, Not Spanish YetArriving is only the end of a chapter.written by Celine Aju

Just out

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At work with
Iddah Apondi
Diplomat by training, writer by instinct, diaspora believer
Lead Editor, East Africa

Iddah is a graduate in International Relations, with a major in Diplomacy and Foreign Policy and a minor in Psychology, from United States International University-Africa.

From the Conservatory
Only 15% of Africa’s trade stays inside Africa. In Asia it is 55%, in Europe over 70%.
Africa15%
Asia55%
Europeover 70%
  • Africa: 15%
  • Asia: 55%
  • Europe: over 70%
Share of each region’s trade that is with itself, 2023. Europe is given as over 70%; its dot sits at 70.
From Raw Materials to Real Value: How AfCFTA Can Finally Build Africa's Continental Value Chains
Read the paper
The numbers, from issue 01
Personal remittances, received
IndiaMexicoPhilippines
Personal remittances, received, 2001 to 2025
YearIndiaMexicoPhilippines
200114273018777.5311101462630008760000000
200215735736285.9137110294481009735000000
200320999150983.03321665368641110239000000
200418750377106.62411986174795911468000000
200522125089480.49822274184091813732557721.8325
200628333642279.85412654281152715496088457.3
200737216755275.25022751698114016437434091.535
200849977276916.32092708172016618850672419.335
200949203912008.55062289312798019959507639.085
201053479960083.24322276771670821556633835.6025
201162499075444.73662419003485923053626019.0124
201268820517837.65352405659920824609679612.7445
201369970360846.78582397609808826716840269.1056
201470388642796.5472555664377328690797896.4983
201568909693352.8352682490716729799395699.8779
201662744364089.95112932881963031141973475.3293
201768967175499.86643292287692432809770433.9087
201878790170928.67423652630594533808967986.2665
201983332078002.30313983351753835167471832.1844
202083149172934.10434397765396534882844550.0775
202189375152217.56575506702956036685313168.048
2022111221774722.0876145771797538048724464.3858
2023119526055008.1016623784760039096890141.6795
2024137674533895.6866790836851240279405932.4327
2025150711596171.4936508679694041559641221.6247
India
$150.7 billion
Remittances to India went from $14.3 billion in 2001 to $150.7 billion in 2025.
Mexico
$65.1 billion
Remittances to Mexico went from $10.1 billion in 2001 to $65.1 billion in 2025.
Philippines
$41.6 billion
Remittances to the Philippines went from $8.8 billion in 2001 to $41.6 billion in 2025.
Source: World Bank, personal remittances, received (current US$), 2001 to 2025.
This time last year
November 2025
The Interlude: Letters, notices and the occasional record, sent every two weeks.
Photographs from IggalPostcards from Nairobi

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