Turning Colour
Summer Fades, Winter Returns
November 2026
edited by Kofi A. Norteywritten by Lindsay Varty, Habib William Kherbek and Liam Furniss
In this issue
01EssayHow Hong Kong’s Forgotten Trades helped me remember who I amOut 9 November
02EssayDecoupling at the Friend-shoreOut 16 November
03PerspectiveA Return to the RiverOut 19 November
EssayNot Nigerian Enough, Not Spanish YetArriving is only the end of a chapter.written by Celine Aju






Not Nigerian Enough, Not Spanish YetArriving is only the end of a chapter.written by Celine AjuLatest
EssayNot Nigerian Enough, Not Spanish YetEssayIt Does What It Says on the TinPerspectiveThe Exchange Rate on a ResumePerspectiveWhen Promise Meets TheatrePerspectiveThe Brain Before the InternetPerspectiveWalking In a CityPerspectiveWhat Stability Never PromisesPerspectiveWho Are You When You're No One At All?
Just out
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EssayIt Does What It Says on the TinThe simplest anti-neocolonial argument no one is making.written by Annette Chepkwony
PerspectiveThe Exchange Rate on a ResumeImmigrants don't lose their value at the border.written by Arushi Parmar
PerspectiveWhen Promise Meets TheatreLinkedIn sold connection. What it actually manufactures is…written by Kofi A. Nortey
PerspectiveThe Brain Before the InternetThe ache for a pre-internet mind assumes a home the screen…written by Kofi A. Nortey
PerspectiveWalking In a CityDriving in a new city removes you from understanding it.written by Laju EdemaIddah Apondi
Diplomat by training, writer by instinct, diaspora believer
Lead Editor, East Africa
Iddah is a graduate in International Relations, with a major in Diplomacy and Foreign Policy and a minor in Psychology, from United States International University-Africa.

From the Conservatory
Only 15% of Africa’s trade stays inside Africa. In Asia it is 55%, in Europe over 70%.
Africa15%
Asia55%
Europeover 70%
- Africa: 15%
- Asia: 55%
- Europe: over 70%
Share of each region’s trade that is with itself, 2023. Europe is given as over 70%; its dot sits at 70.
From Raw Materials to Real Value: How AfCFTA Can Finally Build Africa's Continental Value Chains
Read the paperThe numbers, from issue 01
Personal remittances, received
IndiaMexicoPhilippines
| Year | India | Mexico | Philippines |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 14273018777.5311 | 10146263000 | 8760000000 |
| 2002 | 15735736285.9137 | 11029448100 | 9735000000 |
| 2003 | 20999150983.0332 | 16653686411 | 10239000000 |
| 2004 | 18750377106.6241 | 19861747959 | 11468000000 |
| 2005 | 22125089480.4982 | 22741840918 | 13732557721.8325 |
| 2006 | 28333642279.8541 | 26542811527 | 15496088457.3 |
| 2007 | 37216755275.2502 | 27516981140 | 16437434091.535 |
| 2008 | 49977276916.3209 | 27081720166 | 18850672419.335 |
| 2009 | 49203912008.5506 | 22893127980 | 19959507639.085 |
| 2010 | 53479960083.2432 | 22767716708 | 21556633835.6025 |
| 2011 | 62499075444.7366 | 24190034859 | 23053626019.0124 |
| 2012 | 68820517837.6535 | 24056599208 | 24609679612.7445 |
| 2013 | 69970360846.7858 | 23976098088 | 26716840269.1056 |
| 2014 | 70388642796.547 | 25556643773 | 28690797896.4983 |
| 2015 | 68909693352.835 | 26824907167 | 29799395699.8779 |
| 2016 | 62744364089.9511 | 29328819630 | 31141973475.3293 |
| 2017 | 68967175499.8664 | 32922876924 | 32809770433.9087 |
| 2018 | 78790170928.6742 | 36526305945 | 33808967986.2665 |
| 2019 | 83332078002.3031 | 39833517538 | 35167471832.1844 |
| 2020 | 83149172934.1043 | 43977653965 | 34882844550.0775 |
| 2021 | 89375152217.5657 | 55067029560 | 36685313168.048 |
| 2022 | 111221774722.087 | 61457717975 | 38048724464.3858 |
| 2023 | 119526055008.101 | 66237847600 | 39096890141.6795 |
| 2024 | 137674533895.686 | 67908368512 | 40279405932.4327 |
| 2025 | 150711596171.493 | 65086796940 | 41559641221.6247 |
India
$150.7 billion
Remittances to India went from $14.3 billion in 2001 to $150.7 billion in 2025.
Mexico
$65.1 billion
Remittances to Mexico went from $10.1 billion in 2001 to $65.1 billion in 2025.
Philippines
$41.6 billion
Remittances to the Philippines went from $8.8 billion in 2001 to $41.6 billion in 2025.
Source: World Bank, personal remittances, received (current US$), 2001 to 2025.
This time last year
November 2025
Conversation · 11 November 2025Conservation in a New EraWhat if protecting wildlife means first protecting the people who live with them?
Conversation · 11 November 2025Radical Collaboration: Can Community-based Conservation Actually Work?Conservation's future depends on community economic empowerment first.
Photographs · 27 November 2025Somali SidewaysSomali stories told sideways.The Interlude: Letters, notices and the occasional record, sent every two weeks.
Photographs from IggalPostcards from NairobiListen
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EpisodeHow My African Aesthetic Is Reimagining Design and Placemaking Across Borders | Eunice Nanzala SchumacherExploring African aesthetics (i.e. deesign from an African…hosted by Alexandra Lambropoulos
EpisodeHow a Free Building Can Cost Everything: China, Africa, and Gifting Parliaments | Dr. Innocent Batsani-NcubeExploration of China’s recent donation of African…hosted by Alexandra Lambropoulos
EpisodeHow to Build a Continent-Sized Water System (Trans Africa Pipeline Part 1)How to build a water pipeline across the continent of Africahosted by Alexandra Lambropoulos
EpisodeHow DO Architecture Co-Designs for Dignity After DisasterArchitecture as a tool for healing, dignity, and…hosted by Alexandra LambropoulosThe writers
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