This article explores the tension between climate change policies and economic development in Africa. Since the 2015 Paris Agreement, African nations have been tasked with balancing global emission reduction goals with their own developmental needs. By 2023, policymakers struggled with this balance, considering Africa’s low global emissions contribution and significant renewable energy potential. The article advocates for adaptive policies that reflect Africa’s unique needs, suggesting that global sustainability standards may not fully align with Africa’s economic growth goals, calling for a flexible energy transition approach.